Succeeding in the CFA exam means putting in hard work, understanding the material, and using effective test-taking strategies. To give yourself the best chance, you'll need to dedicate a lot of time—typically around 300 hours or more—to your studies and create a smart study plan.
But here's the catch—the CFA exams are known for being really tough, and that's reflected in the historically low CFA pass rates. These exams are difficult because they cover a wide range of topics, require deep understanding, and demand complex problem-solving skills.
However, even though only a small number of people pass each year, the challenging nature of the CFA exams doesn't stop aspiring finance experts. Also, if you want to know if CFA is the right choice for you, then read this What job position can one expect to get after completing CFA?
CFA Pass Rates: What You Need to Know
The CFA Institute sets a carefully calculated minimum passing score for each exam level. Pass rates for different CFA exam levels have typically fallen between 40% and 60%, with Level III having a slightly higher pass rate. Let's look at the most recent pass rates since 2021 until today:
Level I Exam
Recent Level I pass rates have been below the average of 41%, with a historic low of 22% in July 2021. Although there has been a slight improvement, it's still challenging.
Exam Date | Pass Rate |
May 2023 Level I Exam | 39% |
February 2023 Level I Exam | 38% |
November 2022 Level I Exam | 36% |
August 2022 Level I Exam | 37% |
May 2022 Level I Exam | 38% |
February 2022 Level I Exam | 36% |
November 2021 Level I Exam | 27% |
August 2021 Level I Exam | 26% |
July 2021 Level I Exam | 22% |
May 2021 Level I Exam | 25% |
February 2021 Level I Exam | 42% |
Level II Exam
Historically, the pass rate for Level II of the CFA exam has been around 46%. However, there's been a recent change, with pass rates exceeding 50% for the first time since 2020.
Exam Date | Pass Rate |
May 2023 Level II Exam | 52% |
November 2022 Level II Exam | 44% |
August 2022 Level II Exam | 40% |
February 2022 Level II Exam | 44% |
November 2021 Level II Exam | 46% |
August 2021 Level II Exam | 29% |
May 2021 Level II Exam | 40% |
February 2021 Level II Exam | 46% |
Level III Exam
The Level III exam in February 2023 had a pass rate of 48%, which continues the trend of low pass rates from 2022. However, earlier figures show CFA Level III pass rates reaching 57%:
Exam Date | Pass Rate |
February 2023 Level III Exam | 48% |
August 2022 Level III Exam | 48% |
May 2022 Level III Exam | 49% |
November 2021 Level III Exam | 43% |
August 2021 Level III Exam | 42% |
May 2021 Level III Exam | 42% |
February 2021 Level III Exam | 57% |
How difficult is the CFA?
The difficulty of the CFA exams is evaluated based on the UK NARIC’s benchmarks. According to them, here's how the difficulty levels of the CFA exams compare to educational qualifications:
CFA Level I: Similar to a Level 5 qualification (a diploma of higher education).
CFA Level II: Similar to a Level 6 qualification (a bachelor’s degree).
CFA Level III: Similar to a Level 7 qualification (a Master’s degree).
While CFA Level 1's syllabus has seen exciting updates, like Mastering the CFA Level 3 Exam: Strategies, Preparation, and Success for the 2024 attempt, it presents an excellent opportunity to broaden your skill set and meet the demands of the finance world.